Phonograph record changer



July 29, 1952 G. E. REDFIELD 2,605,105

PHONOGRAPH RECORD CHANGER Filed Dec. 2, 1946 9 Sheets-Sheet 1 :se 62?? "1" \7\ f'' 49 I 39 4| 46 134/ @e 2y-WW 7+? 5| 49 68 2 5 62 69 72 GS I7 Y' 155-5?11551 Irfgg- 22 22 4 |S 28 S 32 F 5, 5* F19 6 33 i 'i u I7 y 3234- 33 f 'J'Z 252|/ 87 j 24 22 22| Hl 4 l IS I4 |04 |33 50 Y 7 fr' /NVE/vTo/e 46|49 6:50552- f RED/7&0

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PHONOGRAPH RECORD CHANGER Filed Dec. 2, 1946 9 Sheets-Sheet 3 July 29, 1952 G. E. REDFIELD 2,605,105

PHONOGRAPH RECORD CHANGER Filed Deo. 2, 1946 9 Sheets-Sheet 4 /NVE/vTo/e Groes E. REDF/ELD ATTX July 29, 1952 G. E. Rr-:DFIELD PHONOGRAPH RECORD CHANGER Filed Deo. 2, 1946 9 sheets-sheet s .TI .SN AMNMGQ EN @i N l Nm. M w E IHn II l, Rn Huhn l 7//// mm NR SN I mmm NN\\|- NN. x Vwey H /QB A r m. U me M @WN 4 N /////A..\N,M

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PHONOGRAPH RECORD CHANGER Filed Dec. 2, 1946 9 Sheets-Sheet 6 ATTX" July 29, 1952 G. E. REDFIELD 2,605,105

PHONOGRAPH RECORD CHANGER Filed Dc. 2, 194e v9 sheets-sheet 7 ATTX July 29, 1952 G. E. REDFIELD PHONOGRAPH RECORD CHANGER 9 Sheets-Sheetl 8 Filed DeC. 2, 1946 /NVE/VTOE GEORGE E /FEF/ELD ATTX iiiflii/ July 29, 1952 G. E. REDFIELD 2,605,105

PHONOGRAPH RECORD CHANGER Filed Dec.l 2, 1946 9 Sheets-Sheet 9 Patented July 29, 1.9527

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v emsiosl y2,605,105 Ymi03N@@learntl RECORD CHANGE-R tien efllelewere tion.4 Due, therefore, to lthe inherent nature 0i their structures, the cost of manuiafllre f QISllQh record vchangers is Acomparatively highland addition, they farecomparatively subject tomelg adjustment. and breakdown, especially when in the hands Vofniriexperienced or careless'persons; moreover, considerable skill onthe part of aservice ,man is required when a situation ,calls formepairs or adjustments to the record changers.

Applicativonecember 2, 1946,;Se1jial No.'7k13, 5'25 reeerdeheneerellfl el In Aa typical record Yplayer of ypriorconstrue:- I

tion a commondisadvantage .is thepositive, or partially positive, control means which are .employe'dlto govern the -Aposition ofthepickup arm from Y the point where a record is rejected to .the point at which l.the pickup. arm. engages the suc-' c'eed-ing record. The control means vformanipulatina-the pickup arm, both flaterallyandvertcally, -bei-ngadditionally of an intricate nature, one ormoreof its parts may-be bentior Yfractured if -thelpickup arm is grasped andvforced from its position 'When`V the .ar-ijn is -beingfautomatiQallyh-trans'erred from engagement with one record to engagementwith the nex-t recordtnereby impai-ring` orfcompletely incapacitating the automatic mecha-nisrnfor manipulating-'the pickup arm.' v l i Bynmy invention have provided means which areuyieldable ryet effective for controlling the position of --the pickup l,ar-nfl of my improved record changer. It is ,thereloy possible atany; time duree Operation .ef the record player te greep the pickup arrn and Inox/feit to various positions without injliryto the mechanism Whih'is adapted te memeelete the pieken erm kThis 11s, in eert, due to the' meneer which Il rigidly eseoeiete Seme Q f the links with @there While 515111 other links. ofv 'deev mechanism ere asseeeted infslidable vand/or pivoted relationship with spring means to provide yieldable relationhpof the parts with each other. Y ,n 4Another advantage is to be found inthe means employed for rejecting a record manuallyat any point after it is ,engaged by ,thepickup arm,the mechanism for performing this operation being considerablysimplied Q Additionally, an advantage is to b 'e'found in an Iimprovedsupport for the pickup arm.

-rStill 1 another advantage is apparent from the fewer munter el adjustmentseemvfeerel refiere changer. u

Addio@ llait is neieweltby that mail? ie* corporated the forego ng iijnjoriverdvv `,in `a,

Fiel is; ,Vle ef :reeerd Player in" eleve'- tion, to illustrate a preferred emb'dime'ntgf the nreseetiereeiiee; a 2 is amen View ,ef he :fe-.Gerd pleyeref Firm; file- ...3 is en enlarged vView '0f the eiecel'heedf in elevation, the pper portonthereof "ibeing breken eWey tedieelesethe Structure .ef ee'rts withnhe'heedf f "l Fig. 4 is e piangi/iev? olf the reduced scale, .the lu'pner portiV broken' away io dieeleee `t1e .e Y Within themed: '1 Fig. 5 is a vertical section taken' on`line5fn5 effige; f

Fie. 6 isa seeiien corresponding to the'scften Greig. 5', after t enpnernert the e; e tgr' 1iad has been rotated three li a helfgtllmf tion for dispensing 12-in'ch records Fig. vis a vertical seetien talee 0.11 1111.8 l; 1 o f r=ig 4j; 'f I 'l 'Fie 'ise side. elevetienOfmeehef nismpfor manipiii ethepiekup erm'vfli'elie ir1.. 1' l1epesitionzit .eeeiieed .vhilerileyie'e e: reeerld, perte bemexereken avert@ reveelthle fle .ef .e hef Perte-Ore' eriilS/.hieeerem'vew F1 Sjis ,a verticalzsectionallview corresponding ,to Eig. 'jbvut depzctlingmthe mechanism during-'the meefereeeld; 5 o is, afreerieeiefygeleeview-@felle pickup ,werden 'eeieepbreeee eveif-teevelitle means for supporting samefand'the coi-1 spring ordinarily with the emleviigdeen-Teeved': Fig. .11 is a Yperspfrz:`^ fview @feti-1e t'ltA a'x'x fereeefeyiee,reekieemeliel-t vdheie frcmthe eieetefehefi: Y" jFig.V l2 ishaverticalsection along' N-the ,2-l2 Qf'Fe- 11.6?

. 3 on line I5-I5 of Fig. 1, Fig. 15 showing the positions that details of the mechanism occupy while playing a record, and Fig. 18 showing the temporary positions they occupy as the pickup arm trips the reject mechanism as said arm reaches the run-out groove;

Fig. 17 is a horizontal section taken on the plane of Fig. and indicates the positions of elements of the yieldable torque mechanism when; the pickup arm has been swung to an extreme position remote from the turntable, the record changer being adjusted for playing 10-inch records;

Fig. 18 is another section corresponding to the section of Fig. 17, the record changer having been regulated to play 12-inch records;

Fig. 19 is another section corresponding to Fig. 18 to show functions of the safety features incident to the construction of the yieldable torque coupling when the pickup arm is arbitrarilyforced from the position it occupies in Fig.r 18 to a position in which it abuts the spindle, the carriage and control member remaining in the positions they occupy in Fig. 18; Y 20 is still another section corresponding to thelfgj 18 section and showing the function of rthe safety feature when the pickup arm is forcibly swung about its vertical axis until it Strikes the column'supporting .the ejector head;

Fig. 21 is a fragmentary bottomplan view of the mechanism showing the stop cam;

"Fig, 22 is a section taken on une 22-22 of Fig. 9;

Fig. 23 is a fragmentary plan View of the mechanism in the position it occupies while a record is being played;

` Fig. 24 is a. section taken on Fig. 23;v Y Y "Fig 25 shows the parts indicated in Fig. 23, after the latch has been released automatically tcprovide for the record changing cycle;

Fig.'26.is another plan view corresponding to Fig. V25 to indicate the position taken by the parts une 2li- 24 of' when the latch is manually released to reject aA record; and

Fig. 27 is a vertical section taken on line 21-21 4of Fig.26, the manually operated trip mecha- ,nism 4being shown therewith; and l AFig. 28 is a. section on the line'28-28 of Fig.

V15. Y f I In the drawing, wherein for the purpose of illustration, is shown one embodiment of the invention, the reference character 2 (Figs. 1 and 2*)is used to denote a housing for the record changer while'also included in the record changer is a turntable, 3, to support records so that they maybe effectively engaged by a pickup arm 4. The -turntable is driven constantly by a motor 6 through an vidler pulley 1, pressed by resilient means, not shown, against the interior rirn ofthe turntable by a pulley 8 on the motor 6. I Also included in the construction of the record changer are record dispensing means which compriseaspindle 9, centrally of the turntable, and an ejector head II, supported substantially above the' pickup arm to oneside of the turntable. The spindle is adapted to extend through the 'center holes of a group of records R and to -aiord support for the group adjacent their center holes by a shoulder I2 on the spindle, Ithe exact construction of the spindle being disclosed in the'copending application of Willard J. Faulkner, Serial No.v 493,242, now Patent. No. 2,498,333.

The ejector, head engages records of the stack 75 R.`at their peripheries, by providing support Y 4 thereat and clamp means, later to be described, to press the records against the support. From the support of the head Il and shoulder I2 the records are dislodged one-at-a-time by a push plate or ejector plate I3 (Figs. 3 and 4) which is adapted to be-oscillated indirectly from the motor 6 by means which include a carriage or movable frame I4 (Fig. 1) in slidable association with a stationary frame IB, both of which will be described hereinafter. After the records are released from the shoulder, they are guided by the spindle downwardly to the turntable where they accumulate, and from whence they must be manually removed and again placed on the spindle, in inverted position, before the remaining side of each record may be played.

The ejector head Il provides support for both 10-inch and 12inch records, since it is mounted eccentrically of its vertical axis. In' order that the ejector head may possess this capacity,

I provide a .bracket plate vor supported plate Il, Fig. 3, preferably struck from sheet metal. The plate Il is provided at one end thereof with a downwardly extending flange I8 Which is attached to a vertical column I9 by screws 2I, the column being an extension of the framepl. Laterally thereof the plate I1 has downwardly extending flanges 22, to add rigidity tothe plate in its function as bracket and' bearing. Pivoted on the plate 'Il is a rotatable plate- 23 which is preferably of sheet metal having an aperture 24 therethrough (Figs. .4, 7 and '9), theedge of which is of circular conformation `to provide a bearing surface for a plurality of trunnion member 26, preferably struck from the plate l1 and adapted to Vextend therein. The plates Hand 23 are spaced from each other by feet or projections 21 provided bydeformi'ng the plate 23.

It is imperative that the plates I3 and 23 be restrained from rotating through morethan a half turn relative to the, plate I1. Consequently, in changing from an'adjustment in which the ejector head is in readiness for dispensing 10- inch records to an adjustment in which the head is adapted to operatively engage 12-inch records, the plates I3V and 23 are rotated counterclock- .wise from the position of Fig. 4. When changing from a 12-inch to alo-inch adjustment, again the plates I3 and 23 are rotated clockwise. This is necessary owing to the structure and arrangement of other mechanism, vto be described hereinafter. The stop means providing for this feature includes projections 28 and v29 on opposite sides of an arc about the rotary axis of plate 23. The projections 28 andv 23 are struck from the plate 23 and extend down- .wardly so lias to abut other projections 30, extending upwardly from one end of Vplate I1 from which Vthey are,r also preferably struck. Although the projections 28, 29 and 3l) are pri- 'marily forstop purposes and VareVspace'd'slightly from the adjacent plates towardwhich they extend, I also contemplatevmaking .them sufficiently long to add to the bearingsurface between the plates.

iovel means'are employed to clamp thefrotatable plate 23 to the supported plate I'I.` It

involves use of a spring 3l, of arcuate structure, whichjis held in arstate of deflection due to the manner in which Vits respective ends'are anchored, lwithin the limits .of theaperture 2A (Figs. 4 and 7). The respective endportions of the spring are bent to provide shoulderp'ortions 32, which'extend toward each other. The shoulder portions are additionally bent to provide 'lateral portions 33, whichextend upwardly through Vslots 34 in the plate I1 and aperture 24 inthe rotatable plate 23. Nearer their extremities -the end portions of the spring are again -bent to provide hook -portions :35, extend4 ing 'over the top .of .plate 23 and pointing away from each other. Inasmuch as' the shoulder portions32 are in Yabutment with the lower side of plate I1, and the ihook Yportions 535 arein intimate association .withthe topofwplate .23, said plates are thus clamped togetherlin slightly spaced association with each other. Preferably,

there may be a slight radius 36 on each of the4 end portions of the spring adj acentthe hooked portions. Thel radiif36 then Vbearing against the -upper edge of the aperture 2li .provides cam action 'therewith to draw plates vIiI .and

23 together as the tendency of the spring tor straighten exerts force against the wall ofthe aperture.

Provision is also made for resilientlylocking therotary plate ineither of two positions. This is necessary to eiectively support Va stack of either lO-inch or 12-inch records. The expedient adopted involves use of diametrically opposite notches .31 in the walls of the laperture 24, into which the respective end portions 33 `of the spring are adapted to simultaneously snap as plate 23 is rotated about the trunnion members 26. Preferably, the notches 31 are of V-shaped conformation so that asl the plate 23 is so r0- tated, the edges of the notches pass only slightly beyond the spring portions 33, the outward force thereof, in cooperation with the slanting sides of the slots, effectively draw the plate 23 to one ofthe predeterminedpositions as the portions 33 quickly reach the bottoms of notches 37. It will also be apparent that since the inclined sides of the notches provide cam surface relationship to the portions 33 that forced rotation of plate 23 from the positions of Fig. 4 causes the vspring portions 33 to be dislodged from the notches and to rest against the interior of aperture -24 between the notches in which plate 23 may be more readily rotated than from the Fig.` 4 position. During these operations the spring portions 3.3 yare adapte'dgto move longitudinallyof the slots 34, Whichslots also provide support for thefspring. l

1"-t will now 4beapparent thatthe plates H and223-may be operatively associated with each other. by first. inserting the trunnion members 26 into the apertures 24, then ythe' ends of the spring having been pinched together sufliciently, are inserted through the lslots 33 into the position'they occupy in Fig. 4. Sit will also be apparent that corresponding ease of l`disassembly isl provided since pinching kthe ends of the spring slightly permits the same to be withdrawn whereupon plates v23 may be readily removed frornthe trunnion members 25. Although assembly and disassemblyis quickly and easily eiected, the spring is eiective at all times to hold the parts together without a tendency to accidentalv displacement.

-'Ihe opposite ends of the plate 23 respectively provide support for inchr and 12-inch records. The'L plate 23fis of rectangular conformation and CII has, at `one end thereof, a pair ofiingers 38 (Fig..4) while at its opposite'end, the plate has a pair of fingers 33. The fingers preferably ter-A minate in slanting extremities 4I and 42 substantiallyltangential to the respective peripheries o'fthe isized records the fingers are adapted to support. As best observable in Figli, thefngers the hub may be attached to the arm vvIlin any" 755 ords since theyare farther from -the axis -of lthe trunnion members 26,-and consequently -nearerto the spindle 9, than the ngers 35 which are adapted to supportv lZ-inch records.-

posedon the vrotary plate 23 is the ejector plate' I3, which is slidably' anchored to the plate vsuperim- 23 and of thickness substantially less than the thickness of a record. The ejector plate is of generally rectangular conformation andsubstantially shorter than thev rotatable plate 23.

The plate I3 is normally held centrally of thel rotatable plate by resilient means later Ito .be

described, thereby normally providing uncovered surfaces or record seats M on the fingers l38 and guide slots 5I in the ejector plate J3. @addition` ally, the plate I3 is provided with a slot `5.2 which issimilar toa -slot 53 in the .platew23 (Figs. 3 and 4). slot 52 is in registrationlwith the slot 53. This status is maintained by an yarcuate sprin-gwli having arm portions '56 extending toward :each other and in intimate association withthe ejector plate I3. so as to include anchor portions :5.7 extending through the slot 52 .and into sloti. If desired, the extremities ofthe anchor portionsfE'I rnaybe bent away from each other slightly kvas .shown (Fig. 3) so vthat slot-53 .provides adequateretention for the spring to preventdisplacernent from said slot. l v

For maintaining engagement of 'the ejector head Il with records of the stack R, ythe head includes a clamp 58. .It comprises. a composite cover 59, attached rto upstanding -ianges rEl on either side of the plate 23 by removable `headed pins 62. Additionally, the clamp includes a yoke 63, rigidly mounted on a rock shaft 64 .having a central crank section 6G, to which biasing vfcrce of a tension-spring 5'! is applied urging theyoke to assume ar position on either sideof the shaft and, as in the Fig. 3 position, to press the stack of records against the seat 44. Since the bottommost record rests on the shoulder I2 and is adjacent one of the arcuate extremities of the plate I3, it Will be apparent that as the ejector plate I3 is slid longitudinally of the rota-ry plate,` sothat one of the extremities of the plate I3 coin` cides with the extremities 4I, the 'bottommost record is `pushed from the supporter the seats 44 and simultaneously from the shoulder I2 so that the record drops tothe turntable r3. "The ejector plate in this position is indicated in Fig. 9,' together with crank'means` for moving theejector plate against the resistance of spring 54 In detail, the crank means includes ja pin 53 rigidly .mounted toward one sidemf :the plate 'is4 and an axially `movable rock or ejector shat" journalled in the plate I'I concentrically of the* trunnion members 26. In order that rocking 1motion of-the shaftg may slide the push plate i3' longitudinally of the plate 23, `an arm 7H is cou-- convenient manner, -it :is fpreferably attached lto In the position .indicated-:the

The arm portions are further bent Shaft 69 by lat least one set scr'e'w 13, ttilrovidev adjustment therewith. The free end of thev arm 1| is provided with a slot 14 to accommodate the pin B8. 1t will thus be noted that, ,as the shaft 69is rocked, this motion is communicated to the plate I3. Thus the push plate I3 is slid longitudnally thereof against the resistance of' spring 54 from its normal position, indicated in Figs. 3 and 4, to its record ejection position indicated in Fig. 9.

Simple yet inexpensive means are employed to manipulate the pickup arm relative to a record on the turntable. It primarily includes a support about which the arm may rock vertically, in addition to means for swinging the arm about the ejector shaft 169 (Figs. 9 and 10). The frame I6 is therefore provided with a boss 16, directly below the trunnion members Y26, Ywhile within the frame and below the boss 16 is a second boss 11. frame I6 from the boss 16 to the boss ,11 to accommodate, in bearing relationship thereto, a sleeve 19 bearing a spider or pickup arm carrier 80 having a hub 8| on the base thereof. Upwardly thereof, the spider includes-a section 82, preferably struck from sheet metal, and having ears 83 bent upwardly from either sideof the section 82. The hub 8| and section 82, although rigidly coupled to each other in any convenient manner, are together rigidly but adjustably coupled to the sleeve 19 by a set-screw 84, a bearing washer 85 also being employed to space them from the boss 16.

The pickup arm 4, generally old in the phonograph art, is provided with an elongated aperture 86 in the top thereof, to freely accommodate members on the shaft 69 including a collar 81, clamped to said shaft preferably by a set-screw 88, so that the pickup arm may be rocked about pivots 9| on the ears 83. The pivots 9| may comprise studs having sections 93 (Fig. 10), of

reduced diameter, extending through the ears 83 and having their outward extremities upset to provide rivet heads 94 for securing them in rigid relationship to the ears. Additionally, the ears embrace the ends of an arcuate resilient member 96, through which the 'studs extend. The arcuate member 96 has a central straight portion 91, adapted to be clamped in abutment with a pad 98, on the pickup arm, by rivets99. It will, therefore, be apparent that whileplaying a record, one end of the pickup arm is supported by the record while the remainder of the pickup arm is supported by the pivots 9|.

The arcuate member 96 partakes of the nature of a leaf spring since to dismount the pickup arm, the respective ends of the arcuate member are forced from close association with the ears 92 until the studs 9| no longer provide support.

for the arm 4. Sincevthe member 96 is sufficiently resilient to enable Ythe ends thereof to be deflected toward each other sufficiently to passbetween the studs 9|, the pickup arm may be thusl readily assembled on its supports as the-,deflectionforces are relieved. Y

When the pickup arm is disengaged from a rec-v ord,'novel support is additionally 'employed'to sustain the arm. The supportincludes Ya stud IUI having a section |02 of reduced cross-section which extends through the portion 91 of the arcuate member and pad 98a riveted end ofthe A bore 18 extends through theV CII a tilt arm |03 (Figs. 10 and 11), extending laterally of Vthe shaft 69 and adapted to engage the stud IIJI. To provide for effective support thereof, the arm is coupled at one of its ends to the,

shaft `(i9 by a hub or hub portion I 84 while laterally of the opposite end said 'arm has a pair ofi downwardly extending fingersv |06, adapted -to straddle the stud IDI. Thefingers are sufficiently long to provide for constant cooperative relationship between the arm |03 and the stud IllI regardless of the positions assumed by the pickup arm in the course of its operation. The hub |94 is slidable axially of and supported in rotatable relationship to the shaft 69 so that said hub portion is adapted to be resiliently pressed against the, collar 81 by a spring |81, coiled about shaft 69 between hub |84 and the spider 89. While playing a record, the pickup arm is'supported thereby and by studs 9|, there being a space between the stud IUI and that part of the arm |03 directly above the stud ||J| (Fig. 8). When, however, the shaft 69 is forced downwardly, by means to be described hereinafter, against the resistance of spring |01, arm |83 presses downwardly on stud IDI (Fig. 9) thereby rocking the pickup arm about its pivots 9|, as a record is rejected.

To swing the pickup arm laterally about the shaft 89, I provide a yieldable torque coupling |89 as means for translating reciprocatory motion of the carriage M and a control member II I, both of which will be later described in detail, into rotary motion of the sleeve 19, on which the coupling |89 and pickup arm 4 are mounted. Elements of the yieldable torque coupling are best shown in Fig. 14. They include a support plate or support I|2, rigidly mounted on the lower end of sleeve 19. The support plate is preferably formed from sheet metal, as are also a follower arm 3 and a cam arm IIfI. The arms ||3 and ||4 are pivotally connected to the support |I2, at one side thereof by rivets IIB, from which the arms extend to and substantially beyond the opposite side of the plate |I2. Additionally, the arm I|3 is notched at ||1, and the arm I I4 is notched at |I8 to accommodate a hub I I 5 on the plate I |2 and thereby permit the free ends of the arms to more closely approach each other. The arms'I I3 and II4, are urged toward each other by a tension spring I I9 (Fig. 15) anchored'to the end of the cam lever I I4 and a lug IZI, upwardly struckv from the side of the arm H3.r But the force of the spring |I9 is resistedv by a stop comprising a set screw |22, threaded in the lug I2 I, and abutting another lug or abutment |23, struck upwardly from an extension 24 of the plate ||2. As a precaution against displacement from any position in which the set screw is set, a resilient wire |26 may be twisted around the screw |22 and one end of said wire hooked under an ear |21 while the remaining end of the wire is hooked over the top of the lug |2I, Figs. 17-20. Additionally, a second tension spring |28 is anchored to the lug |23 and the free end of thecam arm II4. Preferably, the spring |28 may be shorter or substantially more resistant to elongation than the spring I|9 so that the possibility of displacement of the cam arm I4'relative to the plate I I2 is materially less than the possibility of the follower arm |I3 being displaced relative to the plate I I2. Although the stop |22 normally presses against the lug |23, the pickup arm is thus carried with the cam arm |24 except under circumstances which will be described hereinafter along with other functions of the yieldable torque coupling.

vriage I4 tothe Fig. 15'.

` rubber-crowned,

ascii-105 ing the carriage |4.fwil1 now be described. It in .cludestheirame I6 of, composite structure. In detail the frame |6 comprises a sub-frame |3|, coupled; toA a turntable frame I 32 by apair` of rods I33,Figs. 9,- 12 and 13. The sub frame, preferably-oi die cast metal, is of generally rectangular conformatiomthe edgesof which extend over the-top of the housing 2, to which thesub-frame may-be conveniently attached. On its lower side are downwardly` extending lugsy |34 and |36 havingfgroovesor stirrups |31 (Figs. 21) at the ex,- tremities thereof, adapted to have clamped theragainst the rods |33 by screws |38 which extend upwardly through the rods-and are threaded in the lugs |34 andv |36. The lugs thus provide means for spacing the rods |33 and sustaining themY in horizontal parallel relationship to each other. v,Upwardly thereof, the sub-frame includes a pad |39, which is surmounted by the column I9. The rods |33 extend through the turntable frame |32, to which they are rigidly pinned. The frame |32 may also be of die-cast lmetal andincludes upwardly and outwardly extending arms |40 (Fig. 9), by which theframe I6 is adaptable of attachment tov the housing 2, in any-suitable manner. Other details-of construction `embodied the turntable framel willl b-e described hereinafter.

As previously indicated, the sub-frame |34, including the boss' 11', provides support for the sleeve 19. Additionally, the frame I6 provides support for the turntable 3, while the movable frame or carriage I4 is adapted to slide along the rods I 33'to which it is coupled.-

In detail, the carriage Iii -comprises a master :plate |4| (Fig. 14),-which may be preferably struck from sheet metal, and is of generally rectangular conformation. The plate |4I- is supported in a horizontal plane by the rods |33 (Figs. 8 and 15). That this may be carried into effect, the plate includes, at the left hand end thereof, on either of its sides, a pair of ears |42 which are adapted to overlie the rods |33 `and against which the ears; are-adapted to slide. The weight ofthe carriage and parts attached thereto is also supported by arms |43 and |54 which not-only extend outwardly for sldarble association with; the upper sides of the rods E33.- but terminate in downwardly extending lugs |45 and |41, inl intimate. association with the rodsr |33 (Fig- 2 2). To anchor thev carriage against` displacement upwardly-from the rodsY I 33 the plate |4| is provided with a pair ofl arms |48, adjacent the ears |42-, From opposite sides of the plate i4! the arms I 48 extend downwardly, thence outwardly and upwardly to embrace the lower and-outward sides of the-rods |33; The rodsare similarly embraced b-y pair of arms IAS-and |56 (Fig. 22) laterally of the plate I4! at the rightI thereof.

Itis desirable that reslientor cushioned-*means .be employed formoving-the carriage-I4 along the Therefore, acompression; spring |I rods |33. is'coil-ed about one of the rods |53; between arm |48 and the lug |34, to normally' urge the carpositon in which it is indicated To move the carriage i4 from left to right' a eocentrically-mounted" pulley |52- is utilized. "It comprises afp-air of discs 53 and |54 (Figs. 9-:afnd-12), struck-.from sheet metal, andrigi'dly att-ached? to-eachxother in any convenient manner. .llt their peripheries,.the discs: hay@ spacedfapart-flanges |55, to accommodate arubber ring, I51Qtherebetween. llccentricallyl of the axislof the/pulley is a hub. |58, adaptedtol re.- .ceive inA bearing relationship therewithina stud |59, extending downwardly,- fromthe plate` I4I'.

At the discs the hub |51. ispi reducedscross-.secltionthereby providing. a shoulder. |51, againstv ,which the discsare yclampedbyan unsetportion i52iof, thexhub. The pulley L52- isheld on the stud by awasher |53, lockwasher I ISA-anda screw. |56, saidscrew, being, threaded, in. thestud |59; `llt will .thereore `b eapparent, thatthepulleyi I 52'.n cluding, itshub 58.- are rotatable.onlthestud be: tween tbewasher |53 andplate., Mi; .v

The rubber crowned, pulley4 I 52 isadapted ,to engage a.n knurledl orY friction pulley. |61, driyen with. the, turntable-3. The pulley-|52.,is.urged to rotate, clockwise, from the dead centerl posi.- tion ofA Fig.15,- by. a, tension spring |68., onee'nd ofwhich is, anchored. to the turntable', frame while the remaining end is anchoredv to a pin |69, carried bythe wheel |52. Howevenduring playing of a,A recorduthe wheel |52 must. not,` be allowed to, engage the pulley |61, since engage-,- ment of wheel |52.` with the pulley lljwciuld cause the recordto bel immediatelyv rejected. Therefore, obstruction means is` providedtonyer.- come the force` ofspring |68, to-that, the rwheel |52 may be thereby held inspaced relationship to the, pulley |641 until, adesirablebtime hasargrived for-arecord to-.be rejected.

The obstruction. means,y just` refer-red. tD.vin,.- volves. use. of. aA rock-barv or latch I1|,.'F` 23-26)pivoted on the wheel. |52 by alpi, g The pin-passesthroughthe wheel ISZandthrough anY ear |13. laterally of the latch. The.- endsbf the latch are` preferably. bent upwardly slightly (Fig. .8) tomore effectively engage `anabutment member |14, on-,the control` member |.|I',:. and.a manual movable abutment member- |16.,- coupled to theframe I6 by mean'sto be described hereinafter.- At the discs |53 and. |54..(Fig. 24d-.the pin |12 is v of reduced diameter thereby, providing a shoulder. L11 against. which the .discs-fare clamped by an upset portion|18,of, the pin., The latch |1.|- is held inlspa'ced. relationship tothe wheel |52` by a` compression spring H9;v coiled about the-pin |12.between-thel,atch|-1I end .disc l'lywhile;` ahead |8-I, on the pin.Y and. washer |82, under the head, limit upward movementof the latch. Accordingly, thelatehifs-adapiled-t0 be frictionallysustained in whatever; positions-,it is moved to by either 0f the.A abutment members |14or-l16. U v The abutment members. 14=and I 16 areadapted to move out of engagement with Athe latch 1| to permit the wheel |52 to be, rst'initially., ro.- tated by spring |68 from the position indicated in Fig. 23, wherein a record is adapted tofbe played, to the second positionof Fig. 2,5.or Fig.` 26 in which initial engagement of wheel |52, and pulley |61 is established to rejectV a record'jand automatically put another recordin'readiness to be played.I

A description ofA means involved for rejecting n ,to be carried through Vlaterally the abutment 'member |14, which is carried by the ,control member I H is moved to the left (Fig. 25), by

mechanism to be described hereinafter, and out 'of engagement withV the latch |1|. Turning it moves past the abutment member |16. YThe friction between latch |1| and its supports is i overcome as said latch is rotated clockwise slightly in being carried past the abutment member |16. Additionally, a stud |83 is carried by the wheel |52, adjacent the latch |1I. The stud is of reduced vdiameter atthe discs |53 and f|54, a shoulder |84'being thus provided, ragainst which the disc |53 is adapted to be clamped by anupsetfendp'ortion |86 of the stud. To understand .the Apurpose ofthe stud |83, it must be borne in mind Vthat once one of the abutment members |14 Vor, |16 is moved from its normal position (Flg. 23), when rejecting, thatV the abutment member is returned to its normal position before the latch |1| has had a chance' to be carried through its entire orbit.. It is also noteworthy 'that-when in normal position there is sufficient 'space between the members |14 and |16 to afford passage for the latch therebetween, if the klatch were turnedV through aouarter turn from its Fig. 23 position.v Therefore,the stud 8 3 is, employed to limit the rotationv of 'the latch, and thereby provide for'. interception of both ends of 'theJlatch by the two abutment members. Y

' Means for manually rejecting a record will now bedescribed. By the means employed I am able vto reject va record at any time after it has been Vengaged, by the pickup arm. Mechanism ,to pro- Avidethis feature includes a support plate |81 (Fig,s ."2327), of rectangular formation, attached t9`jthelower sidesr 'of the rods I33Yby the Vscrews |38.,v 'I'he plate |81 includes a downwardly flared lug |89, toward one end and on that side thereof which is adjacent the wheel |52. VThe abutment 'member |16 is of triangular conformation, being preferably struck from sheet metal and includes a' downwardly extending vflange |9|. Y The meme ber V|1Ii is pivoted tothe lower side .of plate |81 Vb'y'a rivet |92 passing through one corner ofthe member |16. Normally, the abutment member is maintained in the Fig.V 23 and Fig. 25`position, in `which it abuts the lug |89, by a tension spring |973, anchored between the lug. |89 and flange I 9 It will, therefore, be vapparent that when'the member |16 is rotated, counter-clockwise'from ,the position it occupies in Fig. 23 to the position .itoccupies in Fig.r 26, against the force of r spring |93, that `the latch |11 is carried pastthe abut- @ment 'memberv |14,1which the latch passes by swinging counter-clockwise about the pini |12 as it hasn; Fig. 26. Y

`But the force necessarytorock the abutment member |16Vabout its pivot |92 is conveyed from This agtripf mechanism above the housing 2.

mechanism, bests'hown in Fig. 27, provides'versatileineans for rocking the member' |16` since the trip mechanismmay be mounted ina variety cffpositions on the housing. '-Ihis'is dueto' its inherent construction and the Ynovel manner by which'it'is coupled to the member |16. In detail,

`the-trip mechanism comprises a pedestalv |94,

above, and 'abracket |96, below, the horizontal wall of thev housing 2, to which the pedestal and Vbracket arclamped by screws |91, but one of whichds shown. Laterally of the. axis of the -kpede'stalgthe bracket |96 carries a downwardly extending lug |98, on which is pivoteda trip lever 12 |99 by a rivet 28|, the lever being preferably struck from sheet metal. The lever |99 includes a long arm 282 and a short arm 283, bent perpendicular to the surface of the long arm 282'and extending laterally across the axis of the pedestal |94. ,Additionally the trip lever |99 is vurged in clockwise direction by a coil spring 284, in tension between'an ear 206,- preferably struck vdownwardly from `the bracket on one side of the'axis ofV pedestal |94, ,andv thel longv'arm292, on the opposite side of theA pedestal axis. The pedestal is provided with a bore 281, in which is slidably mounted a shaft 288whichis in engagement" with the arm 283. The lower portion of the-pedestal is counterbored at 289 to accommodate 'a1 washer 2|| on shaft 288 and nut 2I2, threaded'on said shaft to limit the upward displacement of the rod while a button or head 2|3 upwardly of the shaft limits the downward displacement of the shaft. The function of the latter limiting factor is illustrated in Fig. 27 wherein the shaft is pressed downwardly, against the resistance of spring 294. In this operation the rocking motion of the lever |99 imparts rocking motion to the member |16 (Figs. 26 and 27) through the medium of some flexible member such as a cord or wire 2|4. An advantage ofthe member 2 I4 is, of course, that it can be readily cut to conform to the'particular position it is desired to install the trip mechanism in, the position being in accordance with the style or size of housing the trip mechanism is to be used on.

The control member |II, Fig. 14, is slidably coupled to the carriage I4. It is preferably struck from sheet metal and includes a section 2 I5, generally rectangular in formation at the right thereof. The section 2|5 is of width substantially greater than the distance between the lugs |34 on either side of the sub-frame. That portion of the control member which extends to the left of section 2|5 is of width substantially less than the distance between the two lugs |34, thereby providing shoulders 2|6 adapted to abut the lugs |34, which abutment takes place as the pickup arm 4 reaches the run out groove on a record. Toward the left hand end the distance transversely of the control member is additionally reduced from one side at 2I1 and includes the abutment member |14, struck downwardly therefrom. Near the side 2|1 the member includes an elongated slot 2|8, of length substantially equal to the length of a notch or recess 2|9 extending from one of the arms |48 along the edge of plate IM. Other details in the construction of the control member |'I| will be referred to hereinafter and described.

Novel means are employed to associate the control member with the carriage I4. That association of these parts maybe more effective. I prefer to space them slightly from each other. Therefore, the section 2|5 is dented to provide feet 22| (Figs. 14 and 22), extending downwardly and spaced from each other. Besides the feet 22| the member is provided with a longitudinally extending deformation 222 from the side of which extends an arm 223, of the deformation 222. The arm 223 is necessary as a spacing factor since there is a longitudinally extending deformation 224, below the deformation 222, in the plate |4I (Figs. 12V and 14). deformations include one 226, parallel to the deformation 224, and a deformation 221 obliquely of the sides of the control member III. Besides playing the role of spacing factors, the deforma- .tions increase the capacity of both the plate |4| Other elongated vcarriage and control member. cant employed between these parts is in the form from the portion 242.

slanting regions 243 and 244 of cam 241.

and control member v1 11 to resist forces tending to bend'them. Another desirable feature'is the provision thus made for lubrication between the Since the lubriof a grease rather than a thin oil, and the grease is applied at the time the control member is initially associated in assemblywith the carriage, the space between the parts retains the lubricant sothat it does not need replenishing for long periods of time.

Included in the means to tie the control member 11| in slidable association with the carriage I4 is a spring 228, Figs. 15 and 28. It may be appropriately formed from resilient wire and has arms 229 and 231, extending from a central looped portion 232. The spring is disposed in substantially parallel relationship to the plate 141 and includes portions 233 and 234, bent abruptly downward in extension through Slot 218 and notch 219, below the slot.` The spring terminates in end portions 236 and 231, bent abruptly from the portions 233 and 234, and extending under the plate |41. As will be under- 'stood from Fig, 28, the arms 229 and 231; in cooperation with the portions 236 and 231 prevent vertical displacement of the control member from the plate 14|. Also, the vertical portionsI 233 and 234, by virtue of their resistance to shear, prevent displacement of the control member 111 to the left of the plate.

Means to retain the rcontrol'memloer against displacement to the right of, plate |41 includes the automatic stop member |14 which abutsthe right hand side of a slot 238, extending longiment with the plate 141. The right hand end of member r1 1 1 is restrained from lateral displacement by a slot 239,'extending longitudinally of the control member, the sides of the slot being lin bearing relationship with the shaft 69 passing through said slot.

The shaft 69 receives axial motion from the carriage 14. More specifically, the motion' is imparted to the shaft 59 by acam 241, integral with the carriage 14 as said carriage is moved along the rods 133. In order that the carriage may have cam surfaces thereon, the plate 14! is deformed downwardly, as will be noted in Fig ures 9,-14 and 22. The deformation includes a portion 242 spaced from but parallel to the top,

surface of the plate 141. In addition, the cam includes regions 243 and 244 slanting upwardly The shaft 69, on the other hand, carries a washer 245, Figs. 9 and 22, slidable axially thereof which is pressed againstthe cam 241 by a compression spring 246, coiled about the shaft 63 between the washer and a stopy cam 241, rigidly attached to the end of shaft 69. To prevent upward displacement of the washer 245 beyond a predetermined limi-t some suitable stop means -must be employed on the shaft 69. A convenient one may take the form of an annular groove 24B into which a split ring 249 is adapted to normally press by virtue of its resiliency. In order to permit for longitudinal move- Yment of the-carriage relative to the shaft 69, said shaft extends through a slot 251 extending throughout the length of and slightly beyond the The Width of the slot, although less than the` diamfro The foregoing Y eter of the washer 245, is great enough to conveniently accommodate the diameter of the ring 249. When, therefore, the pickup arm 4 is in engagement with a record being played, the carriage 14 is in the position in which it is indicated in Figs. 8 and 15, and the washer 245 rests against the plate 14| to the right of the inclined surface 244. When a record is rejected, however, by either of the methods already described, the wheel 152 becomes drivingly associated with thedriven pulley 161. Thereupon the eccentrically mounted wheel |52 slides the carriage 14 along the rails 133, toward the right and against the resistance of spring |51. During this travel of the carriage, the inclined surface 244 presses downwardly o-n washer 245 until the washer rides under the horizontal part, of the cam 242, thereby moving the shaft 69 downwardly. But the spring 246 is stiffer, and its resistance to axial deflection is materially greater than the axial resistance to deflection offered by the spring 101 (Fig. 9). Therefore, the tilt arm 103 is pressed downwardly, in which operation the spring |01 is deflected, and the pickup arm is rocked about the studs 91 from the position of Fig. 8 to the position of Fig. 9. Uniform driving relationship being maintained between the wheel 152 and pulley 162, the carriage is moved back toward the Fig. 8 position by spring 15|, until the wheel 152 is swung out of driving engagement with pulley 162 by the spring |68, and the latch 111 brings the wheel to a stop as it strikes the abutments 114 and 116. A rejection cycle is thus completed as the pickup arm is lowered into a position in which it is adapted to begin playing a record. 1 v

During the operation of playing a record, the control member 11 1 is held in place by the variable torque coupling 109. The position of member 1 1 1 is so maintained although the spring 228 tends to move it from its Fig. 15 to its Fig. 16 position. This is to retain the automatic abutment member 114 in the position in which it is indicatedin Fig. 23, since the abutment member is an integral part o-f the control member |11. The holding operation of the variable torque coupling |09 is carried on by means including a pin or follower 252, extending downwardly from the end of arm 113, and a cam 253, with which the follower is adapted to cooperate. The cam 253 is atone side of an aperture 254 in the member 111. The surface of the cam substantially coincidesv with the arc that the follower 252 isv adapted to pass through',r so that there is no variation in the position of the abutment member 114 as the pickup arm is carried across the surface of a record, and the follower 252 is simultaneously carried across the surface of cam 253. Coincident with the `pickup arm reaching the runout groove on a record the follower 252 reaches the end o-f cam 253, and by passing intoan arm or notch 256 of the aperture 254 allows the force of spring 228 to move the control member 111 from the Fig. 15 position to the position in which the follower is indicated in Fig. 16.

But the position in vwhich the follower is indicated in Fig. 16 is but an instantaneous position. This is because the abutment member |14 having been moved o-ut of engagement with latch 111 the wheel 152 immediately starts rotating to thereby move ltheV carriage and control member tothe right again, accompanied by manipulation of the couplingj129.

In order that the follower 252-maybemoved from the position inwhich it is indicated by v Figs.' 17 and 18.

isadaptedto engage a curved cam surface 259 on the arm f| I4, Vwhich is adapted to beY swung outwardly to the positions thereof indicated by This is effected against the resistance ofspring ||9 while the arm ,||3 is retained ineither of two positions, depending on Ythe size of record being played, by means to be later described. In this connection it is noteworthy that the cam surface 255 curves from the free endof arm vi |4 a substantial distance Yfrom the opposite or straight side 259 of arm Hd. This provides for a substantial increase in the angular velocity of the pickup arm between the point where the pickup; arm is disengaged from a reco-rd tothe point where the arm is brought to a standstill at its extreme outward position.

From its extreme outward position, the pickup arm is moved to a point just over the beginning of a lO-inch or a 12-inch record by the spring H6. To provide for the difference in size of the Vrecords on to which the pickup arm is lowered the aperture 254 is, in part, dened by two surfaces 25| and 262, extending longitudinally Iof the plate |4|. The surface 26| is adapted to be engaged by the `follower 252 when a 10-inch record is to be played while the follower 252 is adapted to engage the surface 262 when a 12-inch recor-d is to be played. As -a measure to increase the bearing area between the follower 252 and areas engaged thereby; also to be sure of confining the follower '252 by the walls defining the aperture 254 the edgeof the platef| 4| may be Vflared upwardly as will be noted from the surface 26| to the notch 255, the flared region being indicated by the character 263.

From the foregoing, it will ybe understood that means must be provided to make the follower 252 engage the surface 26| or 262, depending on the size of record -it'is desired to play. It will also lbe understood when the ejector head is rotated about the axis -of the adjustments shaft 69 through a half turn, from the position of Figs. 4 and 5 to the position of Fig. 6 that the shaft 69 is also turned through a half revolution. I, therefore, take advantage of this construction to rotatably support the stop 241 on the lower end of shaft 59, as will be noted in Figs. 8 and 21. The stop 241 is of elongated formation and has opposed ends 266 and 261 of identical radii. Preferably, the stop 241 may bestruck from sheet metal so as to include a hub portion 268, to assist in its rigid mounting on the shaft 69. At one side thereof, the stop also includes an'arm 26B having downwardly 'struck ears 21|, laterally of the free end thereof. In the drawing (Fig. 21) the arm 269 is shown as it is after it has been turned, clockwise slightly, against the force of the spring -54 (Fig. 4) by pressure exerted on the arm by the lug |'41 ('Fig. 21). While this operation provides for dislodging :a 10-inch record from the ejector hea-d it is necessary for the stop plate 241 to be rotated through a half turn from the position in which it is indicated in Fig. `15 before a l2-inch record can be dislodged from the ejector head. The stop plate 241 is swung to the latter position by turning the rotatable part of the ejector head through a half turn. When in readiness for ejecting a l2inch record the stop plate 241 with its arm 269 is rotated a half turn from the position shown in Fig. 21 where it is adapted to be engaged by the lug 46 by which the arm is swung to the broken line position as the push plate |3 ejects a record from the support of the ejector head. As a means to com-pensate for the difference in distance be- '-.ween` the shaft 69 and the respective Icourses iassed through by lugs |46 and |41 the lug |=46 'ex-tends slightly farther to the right than does the lug |41. Regardless of which position the arm 259 is swung to, however, the stop 241 is adapted to arrest the movement of the control member which it does by labutment with a stop -pin 212, extending downwardly from the control member through the slot 25|. It isy also noteworthy that the pin 212 may not approach s0 closely to the shaft ,69 when the record player is adjusted to play la 12-inch record as it mayr when the record changer is in readiness for playing a lil-inch record. This is because the stop 2:41 is supported eccentrically thereof on the shaft 69. The difference between the distance to which the pin 212 may approach shaft 69 when the record changer is in readiness for dispensing 10- inch records andl 12-inch records, respectively, is substantially equal to the ldistance between the surfaces 26| and 262 on the plate Therefore, it will be apparent how the follower 252 is adapted -to be swung against the surface 26| (Fig. 17) when the carriage advances from left to right assuming the record changer is in a state of adjustment for playing lf3-inch records. If the record player is on the other hand, 'in readiness for playing 12-inch recor-ds and the stop plate is consequently turned to the position in which it is indicated in Fig. 18, then the member may move, with the carriage I4, only as far to the right as is indicated, in which position the follower 252 is adapted to strike the surface 262 as a 12inch record is replaced by another record of similar size.

The surfaces 25| and 262 govern the points at which the pickup arm is rocked into initial engagement with records of either 10-inch or 1`2inch size. After the notch 256 (Fig. 16) is carried substantially to the right of the follower 252 the finger 251 swings the followeragainst one of the surfaces 26| or`262, by engaging the cam arm I4. The cam arm is thus swung additionally counterclockwise, during which operation the pickup arm is carried to its extreme outward position, the lug |23 being carried away from stop 22 yagain-st the resistance of spring H9. After a record from the stock R is then dropped to the support of the turntable the carriage starts its movement to the left. As thisV takes place, the pickup arm is moved clockwise by the spring |`|9 in engagement with one of the surfaces 26| or 262, the arm I4 remaining in engagement with the nger 251. After the carriage has travelled leftward for some d-istance, ythe lug |23 is returned to -a state of abut-ment with the stop |22 an-d thereuponthe finger 251 is carried out of engagement with arm H4. since the follower is in engagement with one of the surfaces 25| or 262 the follower so remains,

until the cam 2'4| traveling leftward with the carriage far enough allows spring |61 (Fig. 9) to move the shaft 69 upwardly, thereby providing for rocking of the pickup arm vertically into engagement with a record. Although lthe abutment surf-aces 26| and 261 provide means to govern the position from which the pickup arm may be rocked downwardly to a record the adjustable feature of the stop |22 is provided in order that the pickup arm may be adjustably made to engage a record of either size at the beginning of the same.

Resilient means is employed to supplement the functions of the spring 228. It includes a spring In the meantime,l

- the coupling 1,09. ,While means includ-ing aspring 223 whchserves to yieldably communicatehlongitudinal motion to the control member from fth'elcarriage, as said carriage -is moved to the right from the `position of Fig. 1'6. The force of spring- 22d also returns the control member 'tothe Fig. 1 5 position, just before thev pickup arm initially engages a reed-rd which is about-to vbe played.. But-the `forcel of spring 228 is comparatively weakandwhile -i-t is of suine-isnt strength VVAto Areturn the control -meznber to the position 'i-ndioated, Iv have found that use of this spring alone wis sometimes followed by the pickup arm eitherfpassingior falling short of the point from which -it Jis adapted to be rocked downward into engagement-with a record, as the.

arm 4 is returning from itslextreme outward position. Accordingly, `the spring 211i -is employed. It is deected as indicated iii-Figs. -117- -and-18, and consequently, 1 gain' the combi-ned force of both spring- 214 and spring 228 to return the pickup arm from its extreme outward position toward the position in which the arm -is'adapted to engage a record. As the pick-up arm approaches, and is in coniparativelyclose prox-imityao one of the points from which it rocked dow nwardl-y into engagement rwith a record, -however, the finger '2'51 is withdrawn Vfrom ,engagement with the spring 214, 4thus Jleaying the spring @22d to complete the angular` movement ofthe pickup alm.' l

4 vAspreviously indicated, safety features are incorporate@l in my ...improved record changer. They are principally `foravoidance of breakage or other injury to mechanism'adapted tomanipulate the pickup arm particularly when 'itis disengaged from a record. For example, vshould some person grasp the pickup arm! when themachine is ,changing records, and vforcibly swing saidarm clockwise from the Fig. 18 position, even as far as the spindle '9, no harm would be `sustained by the record changer, due to4 the yieldable nrquereounnsme. While the, piene .am n n this arbitrary position.' the members of `the yielderble bereue mechanism neeuny positions .indeeted by Fig; 19. Theren, it willlbenetedthat since the supper@ I. wie rotatably coupled to the pickup erin; it is rotated eleelfzwise against .the .resistance of spring 118,; the. nneerf remaining engagement with ieemsurieee Qn the other hand, 'should 4therie1n1parmj'b counterclbckwise; .even v'as far fas .the column I Srno harm Wilil'be sustained-by forcibly moved into this pesitlentne ,components ef the yieldab'le torque .meehsnem ,occupy positiens ndieatedbyliisyw. "lhelfenJ se will be eb- Serjved, the arm l I4 rexneins'inthe Seirnerelation to the support H2 as lit doesvjn Eigsfl' and i8.. Consequently thearm IM k is v,removed from eneasement with the"unser2.51 'The' step .|2,2.is Spaeedfrom the'flus l dditlenally, as Athe Spring llt .is elongated, .iton'ally Since the ,support H2 .is.r'otated Jeointereleekwise slightly, follower'25l2..isdsp1aeediem the'eurieeez .and

18 being pushed to 'theleftexerts sufcient moment of force against an inclined surface 216 to move the control member lll to the left, against the v ,i depressed, said arm is rocked aboutl `the Ypivots 5i-i, thereby lifting the'- tilt arm |03, since it" rests on the stud it i. The collar 81 being rigidly lsupported by shaft 69, said shaft is lifted,fa`gainst the resistance of the spring 246"(Eig. rD.Y vThis will `be apparent from Eig. 22 wherein vthe raised positions ci the stop yplate 241 and the-position into kwhich the pickup ar-m is downwardly. forced are indicated by broken line.

Precautions have 'been .taken to so separate the support of the turntable from the support of .the spindle that when this machine is running an imperfection or maladjustment of one of these members will not give rise to irriperfections in operation of the eti-'1erl of the members. Figs. 12 and `13 indica-te the means employed to obviate these diiiiculties. Aswi-l-l be noted, the-turntable 3 has, a tubular shaft 211, extending ,downwardly therefrom, which is rigidlymou-nted centrally of a hub 2113 on'the turntable. @he-turntable frame mincludes the vertical side walls 213 and 28|, in addition to 4til-1e upward and outward extensions thereof fidi) whichprovide arms, lby which the frame is is, in part, bolted to the housing e.

The side walls 2199V and 23| are joinedto each other, at their bases, by a horizontal web- 2183, adjacent the junction df-rods H3( with the trame '52, From the lower-sident -Web -2 83, ralbo'ss 284 extends downwardly and has a `bore285,'and a sleeve 4235 therein, topro-vide-'a bearing for the tubular shaft 2-11, -jourfnaledin said sleeve. Gpposite the boss 2313 is an upwardly extending boss 281, on the base Wall ,282, which is counterbored at 288 to support ,thereinr a second sleeve 289, lin which is journaled the shaft 211I Thewebf28'3 provides aseat for bearing means which includes a ball bearing 233i having races29l one of which is spaced from the lhu-xbill bya Washer 2n- 92, of suitable fibrous insulating matria-l, -whileasecond washer2 9-3, similar to the'was-her 292, lspaces the remaining raeeffroni the web 'j23-3. While the beaune ineens; 1r lust .referred basename the turntable eeeinstfdewnwere: displacement un- Werd displacement ef the'ierniale is edentedtn be resisted by the ,seller 1.6.1 @insiemi @Quilted en the .enen 211 It will beneieethet ihepuller 'i el is in snadrennonsninterne .Sleeve `it and that the lower extremityofshaft/211 is also in eneeed relationship te En -eeliflfl SffeQuntefbOle 282i. Thus the turntable iseaxial-ly anchored to the web 2,33 and jboss 284, frorn which -itjisfinsri-lated by the ibrou's washers 5292' and 293-; that is., yagainst the slight noise oi vrotation otherwise perceptible dueto friction between -adjacentparts when the turntable isrotating,

Aliheugn 'die .spindle Sie .lnennied. Within ,the tubular-Shaft 2111 ,the .Semelle is in Sneeedele.- tienship to the This n d fer enereeeen' te the iact ,that :the internaldiemeier 2,11 is et substantially ,greater diameter .the diameteref the spindle .nden nelly, itis .eine to the Ina-nner Wniel1t13e-nlndle slllleertee, et eneend tnereet'frem tnebasewall-g, eentrallx of .the eellnierbere '11e inreyidejhie.

,supporttne lower ,endpiine spindl. is eiileduced diameterat filandtbreads. .te 'receive e nut 296. Since ,a shoulder 291 is occasioned by the section 294, the nut 26|' draws the shoulder 291 against the base wall 282 in which operation the nut is assisted by a washer 299 and a lock washer..30|l.v For the purpose of holding the spindle 9 against forces tending to rotate it, and also as a convenience for assembling the spindle in effective relationship to the frame |32, the section 294 is provided with opposed flat surfaces 39| (Fig. 13) which are adapted to register with complementary ilat surfaces362 in the hole 296.

A summ'ary of the roperation of the apparatus is a's follows:

Itbeing assumed that the tone arm 4 is resting onthe head 2|3 of thepedestal |94, where it has previously been manually placed, the yoke 63 is rotated out of the way, and a stack of records placed on the shoulder |2 of the center post with the edges of the lowermost record seated on the fingers 38.0f the rotatable support plate 23. At ,l

this time, the lowermost record is opposite to the ejector plate I3 and ready to be engaged thereby, p The yoke 63 is then rotated to the position shown in Fig. l wherein the end of the yoke is engaged with the topmost record. The y.,

motor 6 is then energized which causes the turntable to revolve.

Downvvard pressure on the tone arm forces the head 2|3 downward, rotating the lever |99v and pulling the connecting wire 214 which rotates the manual trip lever |16 about its pivot removing it from engagement with the latch |1|. The wheel |52 is then rotated by the spring |66 about its eccentric pivot, into engagement with the frictionpulley|61 on the turntable hub. The hub rotates the wheel, and the pivot of the eccentric wheel moves away from the hub because of the increasing radius, which movement is transmitted to the carriage |4 that slides on the rods 33 against the pressure of the spring |51, the carriage being moved from left to right as viewed in the gnures. Y

Therrstlmovement of the carriage causes the tone arm to belifted. This is effected by cam surfaces 24| and 242 which engage the collar or'washer 245 on the rod 69 forcing the rod downward,Y the force being applied through the spring 24S-to the cam plate '251. Thispulls down the collar 81, forcing down with it the tilt arm lever |63. The arm' of the tilt leverrengages the pin on the back of the tone arm and tilts the tone arm about the pivots 9|. At this time, the spring |01 is compressed. See Fig. 9. Should the toneV arm be held against upward movement or pushed downward'after the upward movement, the shaft 69 may move upward through the sleeve compressing the spring 246 without damage to any of the mechanism.

As the carriage continues to the right in its travel, the finger 251 first engages with the spring 214 (which acts as a helper spring on the return movement) next the finger 251 engages with the cam surface 258 of the cam arm ||4 swinging the cam arm and the follower arm H3, through the spring |9, together with the support plate and thence rotates the tubular shaft 19. The shaft 19 at this time swings the tone arm through the carrier 60, outward toward the periphery of the turntable. During the .movement of the carriage, it carries with it the control member which moves with the carriage until the stop pin 212 engages the surface 266 of the stop cam 241,.'at which time the control member stops. Further continued movement of the carriage and the cam causes the tone arm to swing out still farther, but the follower arm ||3 is stopped because the followerpin. 252-'engages withy side 26| of the vopening jin the; control plate, which later determines the set' down point for the tone arm. The tone arm `continuesto` move outward well'beyond the edge of the turntable, the spring ll 9 connecting the arms |3 and ||4, stretching until it is well beyond the path of travel of a falling record whether it be a or 12-inchrecord. Atths time the lug |41 `(Fig. 8), if'the machine is set for playing lO-inch records-,engages the arm4 2,69 of the stop plate rotatingV the plate and thence the shaft 69.', r

The Ashaft 69 swings thegelcwr -arm 1| which is in engagement with the pin 68 and vmoves the pin, and thence the ejectorjplatefto shove the bottom record from under the Ystack off of the center edge supports. Theoffset portion of the center post prevents the ,dislodging of more than one record at a time. The record falls onto the turntable, being guided in its fall by the spindle 9.

The wheel |52 andV thercarriage have now reached their maximum amount of travel (Fig. 9), and now start on their return which is eiected by the spring |5|.

On the return travel, the lug |41 moves away from the cam I4, but the cam is kept in contact The set down point ofthe follower arm, having l been determined by thepin252 in engagement with the control plate, inward movement of the pickup arm ceases. i n

Continued movement of the carriage causes the pickup arm to be lowered Onto the record since the cam surfaces 242 slide: out of engagement with the ring 245. n n v In its movement to theV wleft,v the carriage carries with it the control-plate which is eventually stopped by the engagement of the pin 252 with the curved surface 253. In this position, the lug |14 on the plates is disposed to cooperate with the abutment |16 to engage the latch |1| (Fig. 23) on the wheel |52 which holds the wheel out of engagement with the drive hub on the turntable.

This completes the cycle when'the changer is manuallytripped. Y

The record is now'played, and as the tone arm follows the grooves, the follower arm ||3 moves withit the follower pin 252 sliding across the curvedfsurface 253 ofthe control member. The control member is being 'urged' against the follower .pin by the'. spring 228 and when the pin 252 finally arrives at the' notch 256, the control member moves carrying withit the lug |14 which automatically releases the wheel |52 and the change cycle starts. The operation otherwise is the same as that previously described.

Two diierent conditions 'are vpresent at the start ofthe change cycle. In the rstdescribed, the tone arm' was disposed onf the pedestal. At

that time, the follower farm ||3 hadl been moved with A'the tone armluntil the pin252hadengaged with surface 262 on the control member, stop- Y ping the followerarrn, andthe cam plate ||4 Yhad been moved away from the follower arm stretching the spring ||9,'which spring was under tension during the time the tone armremained on the pedestal.

At this point it should bev noted that the tone arm, because of .the springl |9, is spring pressed inwardly towardy the turntable vbut is prevented because of its engagement vwith thehead 2|3v on the shaft 20:8carriedvbythepedestal. In order to further hold the tone'arm in this position. the

tone arm, which has an inverted U-shaped cross section, is provided with an inwardly extending rib or ledge 3 I 0 which extends slightly under the head 2|3.

The tone arm is therefore disposed on the pedestal where it remains until such time as the cam H4, which had previously been moved outward, is engaged by the lug |41, moving it out still farther together with the tone arm, at which time the pressure of the tone arm (laterally) on the head 2I3 is relieved.

It should also be noted that prior to this time, the cam surfaces 242 had attempted to raise the tone arm but its engagement with the pedestal, which had manually raised the tone arm slightly, had prevented the tone arm from being raised,

the collar 245 sliding downward against the pres sure of the spring 246. The pressure on the tone arm being released, the spring 246 causes the tone arm to rise suddenly releasing the same from its engagement with the pedestal.

The other condition Which exists at the start of the change cycle exists when the tone arm has followed the record grooves through to the end, at which time the follower arm and its pin 252 cause the release of the control member IH. At this time, the tone arm is at the limit of its movement toward the center of the record. 'Ihe follower arm and the cam arm H3 and H4 are in the position shown in Fig. 16. The start of movement of the carriage causes the control member IH to be moved so that the pin 252 moves out of the notch 256 (Fig. 19) after which the lug 251 (after the tone arm has been raised) engages the cam H4 and swings the tone arm outward. The remainder of the movement is as has been described.

Having thus described my invention in an embodiment thereof, I am aware that numerous and extensive departures may be made therefrom without departing from the spirit or scope of my invention.

I claim:

l` In an automatic record changer of the class described including a frame, a driven turntable supported by said frame, means adjacent said turntable for supporting and releasing records to said turntable, a pickup arm to engage records on said turntable, and means driven by said turntable to manipulate said pickup arm, a carriage in slidable association with said frame, driving means in association with said carriage and adapted to be driven by said turntable to thereby impart reciprocatory motion to said carriage, resilient means fixed between said driving means and said carriage to initiate driving relationship between said driving means and said turntable, means to obstruct initiation of said driving relationship while `a record is being played, said obstructing means comprising a pivoted latch carried by said driving member, said latch being adapted to be carried through an operative orbit, movable abutment members adjacent said orbit Which are adapted to be .engaged by said latch and collectivelyvobstruct rotation of said `driving member, separate means for disengaging either of said abutment members 'to severally provide for release of said driving member and initiate driving relationship thereof with said turntable so that a record may be rejected by either release operation.

2. In an automatic record changer of the class described including a frame, a driven turntable supported by said frame, means adjacent said turntable for supporting and releasing records to said turntable, and a pickup arm to engage rec- 22 ords on said turntable, means to operatively manipulate said pickup arm both vertically and laterally including a carriage in slidable association With said frame, driving means in association with said carriage and adapted to be driven by said turntable to impart reciprocatory motion to said carriage, a control member in slidable association with said carriage and adapted to occupy a stop position during playing of a record, spring means between said carriage and said control member to urge said control member into stop position. resilient means connected between said carriage and said driving means to initiate driving relationship between said driving means and said turntable, means to obstruct initiation of said driving relationship, said obstruction means comprising a latch pivoted on said driving member, said latch being adapted to be carried through an operative orbit, movable abutment members on either side of said orbit to engage said latch and thereby obstruct operation of said driving member when a record is being played, said abutment members being adapted to be separately moved from engagement with said latch to release the latch, one of said abutment members being carried by said control member to provide for automatic rejection of a record when said control member is moved away from stop position the other of said abutment members being carried by said fr ame, and lever means operatively connected to said last named abutment member to manually move it out of engagement with said latch to provide for manual rejection of a record.

3. In an automatic record changer of the class described including a frame supporting a driven turntable, record supporting and releasing means and a pickup arm in cooperative association with each other, a carriage in slidable association with said frame, driving means carried by said carriage and adapted to be driven by said turntable to thereby impart reciprocatory motion to said carriage, resilient means fixed between said driving means and said carriage to initiate driving relationship between said turntable and said driving means, means to obstruct said driving relationship to thereby obstruct rejection of a record comprising, a control memberin slidable association with said carriage, a latch carried by said driving means, said latch being adapted to be carried through an operative orbit, movable abutment members normally engaging said latch on either side of said orbit and adapted to be severally disengaged from said latch to provide for release of saiddriving means, one of said abutment members being carried by said control member and therefore adapted to be automatically disengaged from said latch, resilient means to resist displacement of said control member relative to said carriage, a position cam on said control member, a pivoted follower arm to engage said cam and thereby restrain said abutment member carried by said control member from disengagement from said latch upon reciprocation of saidV carriage, and means to rotatably couple said follower arm to said pickup arm so that said follower arm may be disengaged from said position cam at the end of a record to thereby provide for disengagemen of said abutment member from said latch and consequent rejection of a record.

4. In an automatic record changer of the class described including a frame, a driven turntable, record supporting and releasing means and pickup arm in cooperative association with each other; means to manipulate said pickup arm both 

